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Comparison of Languages Supported in Apache Spark

Park Sehun
2 min readApr 19, 2023

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Apache Spark is an open-source, distributed computing system that provides a framework for big data processing. One of the key features of Spark is its support for a variety of programming languages. In this blog post, we will explore and compare the languages supported by Apache Spark: Scala, Python, Java, and R.

1. Scala

Scala is the native language for Spark, as Spark itself was written in Scala. This offers a few advantages:

  • Seamless integration with Spark APIs
  • Performance benefits due to the direct use of JVM (Java Virtual Machine)
  • Functional programming support

Pros:

  • Native and most optimized language for Spark
  • Supports both object-oriented and functional programming
  • Strong static typing, which helps to catch errors at compile-time

Cons:

  • Steeper learning curve compared to Python or R
  • Smaller community and fewer resources compared to Python

2. Python

Python is a popular and widely-used programming language, particularly in the field of data science. With PySpark, Python developers can harness the power of Spark for big data processing.

Pros:

  • Easy to learn and use
  • Large and active community with extensive…

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